ENFP Overview

ENFP is a personality type characterized by their boundless energy, creativity, and enthusiasm. They are natural explorers who are always seeking out new experiences and ideas. ENFPs are known for their outgoing and friendly nature, and they are often described as charming and charismatic.

ENFPs are guided by their strong inner values, and they have a deep desire to live an authentic and meaningful life. They are highly empathetic individuals who are skilled at understanding and relating to the emotions of others. ENFPs are natural optimists, and they are often able to see the positive side of even the most challenging situations. They are highly creative individuals who value self-expression and are drawn to careers that allow them to explore their artistic talents. ENFPs are also highly adaptable and flexible, and they are able to thrive in a variety of different environments and situations.

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ENFP Preferences

To understand what each letter in ENFP means, the table below describes each the four traits while contrasting them with the opposite trait.

Description Opposite Trait
E (Extroverted) – ENFPs tend to focus on the external world and prefer social activities. They recharge their energy by being around people. I (Introverted) – Introverted individuals tend to focus on their inner world and prefer solitary activities. They recharge their energy by spending time alone.
N (Intuitive) – ENFPs tend to focus on the abstract and future possibilities, using their intuition to guide them. They rely on patterns and connections in the world around them. S (Sensing) – Sensing individuals tend to focus on the concrete and present reality, using their senses to guide them. They rely on facts and details in the world around them.
F (Feeling) – ENFPs tend to prioritize emotions and empathy in their decision-making. They value personal values and connections. T (Thinking) – Thinking individuals tend to prioritize logic and reason in their decision-making. They value objective analysis and accuracy.
P (Perceiving) – ENFPs tend to be open-minded and curious, preferring to explore new ideas and experiences. They are flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. J (Judging) – Judging individuals tend to be structured and organized, preferring to stick to plans and schedules. They are decisive and action-oriented.

ENFP Themes and Characteristics

“Warmly enthusiastic and imaginative. See life as full of possibilities. Make connections between events and information very quickly, and confidently proceed based on the patterns they see. Want a lot of affirmation from others, and readily give appreciation and support. Spontaneous and flexible, often rely on their ability to improvise and their verbal fluency.”

Introduction To Type
Isabel Briggs Myers

“Inspiring and facilitating others. Exploring perceptions. Talent for seeing what’s not being said and voicing unspoken meanings. Seek to have ideal relationships. Recognize happiness. Living out stories. Want to authentically live with themselves. Respond to insights in the creative process. Finding the magical situation. Restless hunger for discovering their direction.”

Neuroscience of Personality: Brain-Savvy Insights for All Types of People
Dario Nardi

Here are some common themes associated with the ENFP personality type:

  • Creative and Imaginative: ENFPs are known for their creativity and imagination, often having a wealth of ideas and an ability to see things from a unique perspective.
  • Open-minded: ENFPs are generally open to new ideas and experiences, and are often curious about the world around them. They enjoy exploring different perspectives and are not afraid to challenge their own beliefs.
  • Optimistic: ENFPs tend to have a positive outlook on life, focusing on the possibilities rather than the limitations. They are often enthusiastic and passionate about their interests, and can inspire others with their energy and optimism.
  • Empathetic: ENFPs are naturally empathetic and compassionate, and are often sensitive to the needs of others. They enjoy helping others and are often drawn to careers that allow them to make a positive impact on the world.
  • Independent: While ENFPs enjoy socializing and spending time with others, they also value their independence and freedom. They are often comfortable pursuing their own interests and making their own decisions, and may resist being told what to do.
  • Spontaneous: ENFPs are often spontaneous and impulsive, enjoying the thrill of the moment and the excitement of trying new things. They may sometimes struggle with planning and organization, preferring to live in the moment.
  • Idealistic: ENFPs often have a strong sense of idealism and may be drawn to causes or movements that align with their values. They may be passionate about making the world a better place and may be willing to take risks or challenge the status quo in pursuit of their goals.
  • Energetic: ENFPs are often energetic and outgoing, with a natural enthusiasm that can be infectious. They may enjoy being the center of attention and are often comfortable in social situations.
  • Flexible: ENFPs are generally flexible and adaptable, able to adjust to changing circumstances and think on their feet. They may be comfortable with ambiguity and may enjoy exploring different options before making a decision.

ENFP Areas For Growth

Some challenges and areas for growth for ENFPs include:

  • Time management: ENFPs are often creative and spontaneous, which can make it difficult for them to stick to schedules and deadlines. Developing better time management skills can help ENFPs achieve their goals more effectively.
  • Decision making: ENFPs are highly imaginative and have many ideas, which can make it difficult for them to make decisions. Developing a process for decision making, such as listing pros and cons, can help ENFPs make more informed choices.
  • Follow-through: ENFPs can get excited about new projects and ideas, but may struggle with seeing them through to completion. Breaking down projects into smaller, more manageable tasks can help ENFPs stay focused and follow through.
  • Self-care: ENFPs may become so focused on the needs of others that they neglect their own self-care. Learning to prioritize their own well-being can help ENFPs avoid burnout and maintain their energy levels.
  • Handling criticism: ENFPs may take criticism personally and feel discouraged by it. Developing a growth mindset, where criticism is seen as an opportunity to learn and grow, can help ENFPs handle criticism more effectively.
  • Conflict resolution: ENFPs may avoid conflict and may struggle with assertiveness in difficult situations. Developing communication skills and learning how to assert oneself effectively can help ENFPs navigate conflict more effectively.
  • Practicality: ENFPs may struggle with practical matters such as finances and organization. Developing systems and routines for managing daily tasks can help ENFPs stay on top of these practical matters.
  • Consistency: ENFPs may struggle with consistency in their work or relationships. Developing habits and routines can help ENFPs establish consistency in their lives.
  • Boundaries: ENFPs may struggle with setting boundaries and saying no to others. Developing assertiveness and learning to prioritize their own needs can help ENFPs establish healthy boundaries in their relationships and work.

ENFP Careers

“ENFPs are drawn to counseling, where each new person presents a fresh problem to be solved and fresh possibilities to be communicated. They may be inspiring teachers, scientists, artists, advertising or salespeople.”

Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type
Isabel Briggs Myers & Peter B. Myers

“People-to-people work is essential for ENFPs. They make excellent teachers, ministers, and in general are attracted to the communicative arts, making talented journalists, orators, novelists, screen writers, and playwrights.

In occupational choice, ENFPs quickly become restless if the choice involves painstaking detail and follow-through over a period of time. Variety in day-to-day operations and interactions best suits their talents, since they need quite a bit of freedom in which to exercise their creativity.”

Please Understand Me II: Temperament, Character, Intelligence: 2
David Keirsey

“Occupational trends identified: counseling, teaching, religion, arts.”

MBTI Manual
Isabel Briggs Myers

“They generally find more satisfaction and greater rewards in careers that involve human services, such as family medicine, psychology, teaching, and theology, than in such fields as engineering or accounting.”

Type Talk
Otto Kroeger, Janet M. Thuesen

As individuals who value creativity, variety, and flexibility, ENFPs tend to gravitate towards careers that allow them to express their ideas and work with people. They are often drawn to fields that involve creativity and innovation, such as the arts, music, writing, or design. ENFPs also enjoy working with others and can thrive in roles that involve teamwork and collaboration.

They are natural leaders and can excel in management or leadership positions that allow them to inspire and motivate others. ENFPs may also be drawn to careers in counseling, social work, or teaching, where they can help others and make a positive impact in the world.

However, ENFPs may struggle with finding a career that provides them with a sense of stability and security, as they tend to prioritize their passions and values over financial gain. They may find it challenging to stick to one career path, as they are constantly seeking new experiences and opportunities.

ENFPs may also become restless or bored if they feel trapped in a mundane or routine job. Therefore, it is important for ENFPs to find a career that aligns with their values and allows them to express their creativity while also providing them with a sense of stability and structure.

ENFP Resources and Links

Links and resources from various websites for ENFP’s grouped by topic. 

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